For those readers who don’t have a working definition, foster kids are children who, for reasons ranging from the death of one or both parents to abuse and neglect, enter the state’s foster care system. To learn more about the many reasons a child may enter the foster care system, please my article on Reasons children enter foster are not always what you think.
Because of a shortage of licensed foster homes, foster children in Travis County also move more often than those in other states. A state report shows that Texas' foster kids have an average of 5.6 placements in their first year of care versus the national average of 4.
Of course this inconsistency of rotating through placements slows foster kids’ academic progress to the tune of one year of lost academic progress for every four moves, according to one study.
Foster parent retention is a struggle, too. One study by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services found that about half of new foster parents quit within their first year. Foster parent licenses must be renewed every three years; those who let their license lapse must completely restart the process (which can take the better part of a year), says Thompson.
So where does this leave the over 1,200 children currently in the Travis County foster system? With a great deal of confusion, fear and worry towards their future.
Myth #1: The State pays for clothes, books, shoes, etc.
Unfortunately, this is not true, although it would be wonderful. Foster homes are paid on average of $500 to $700 per child to cover all costs associated with providing for that child. This payment must cover all related expenses including clothing, food, school supplies, etc. Thankfully, foster homes can turn to organizations including For Every Child and our Hope Totes program to pick up the slack and provide the children with necessities including pajamas and a new pair of shoes.
Myth #2: Foster kids are problematic and that's why they have many placements on their record
It's frequently assumed that a foster kid was a problem-child because he or she hadn’t found a permanent placement. The truth is a sad reality for all kids living in the foster care system. Frequent moves are common since there are fewer permanent homes than there are kids who need them, to the tune of 5 moves in their first year alone.
Myth #3: Teens in foster care are highly problematic
Oftentimes, if you mention that you're planning to foster teens, your friends and family members will give you a side eye look. Are you nuts? And according to the numbers, your friends and family aren't alone. Teenagers are adopted at a considerably lower rate than other children from foster care. In truth, nearly 25% of foster children awaiting adoption are teens, yet they only represent about 7% who enter the system. The truth is that these teenagers who have lived through far more than most adults do have emotional scars and face tribulations as any adolescent, but are often desperately hoping to find a permanent home.
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